Tuesday, December 2, 2008

Listen, but please do not Limit yourself to Native Thinking!!

Listen, but please do not Limit yourself to Native Thinking!!

Mark Presnky makes a compelling argument stating that if teachers in the 21st century do not start listening to their students they will in fact loose them. His argument is that many teachers today are using 20th century methods to reach 21st century students. Kids are coming to school at 7am and checking out mentally until 3pm. He makes the argument that teachers must regain students by teaching in their own native language, technology. Is Presnky correct that technology and playing video games is the cure all to the education woes? In this article I will detail Presnky’s suggestions for the education system and then finally give my analysis of his argument.

The author calls students of the 21st century natives and that we as teachers from the 20th century are only immigrants. Often teachers teach in their own native tongue, how they were taught growing up. This is difficult for students to engage; the teacher must adjust to learning from the students in order to best gain their attention. The author speaks about doing this in several ways.

Presnky says that collaboration will help us reach the students education goals. He says in the article Listen to the Natives, “We can no longer decide for our students; we must decide with them, as strange as that may feel too many of us.” He talks about allowing students to be part of the designing curriculum process; maybe they can build a webpage or use technology in some other fashion. Let them take more ownership in their education and allow the teacher to facilitate it.

Another method that is proposed to helping the educational system is “flex organization.” Students today are herded from class to class and this method is not conducive to learning. Two ways that will help with this are one on one instruction and self select learning groups. Obviously it is impossible for each student to get one on one attention with the number of students growing at such an alarming rate, but one way this is possible is by video games. Video games are made to capture the attention and if algebra could be put on a video game it would greatly increase learning. Also with self select, kids will be encouraged to learn in small groups with their friends. Let them choose friends to hold them accountable and help in the learning process. These flexible methods will augment learning.

Using the technological tools that students are accustomed to also should engage students into learning. There are educational systems overseas that are already implementing cell phones in the learning of the students. Kids are transmitting homework over their phones so the teachers may evaluate them. By using cell phones, digital cameras, the internet and other digital “toys” students will be more inclined to learn.

Mark Presnky concludes Listen to the Natives by warning of the looming utter failure of the current education system. He says, “If we don't stop and listen to the kids we serve, value their opinions, and make major changes on the basis of the valid suggestions they offer, we will be left in the 21st century with school buildings to administer—but with students who are physically or mentally somewhere else.”

Is Mark Presnky correct in his interpretation of why the current education system is failing to engage students? I have to wander if there is any research to suggest that students are now less interested in school than they were 30 years ago. I was obviously a student of 20th century and I do not ever remember being interested in school and do not know if there was much my teachers could have done. My interests were sports and school was just a necessary path to fulfill my goals of playing those sports in college and Lord willing farther. Is it possible to fit the educational curriculum around each student’s limited interests?

Presnky seems to make the argument that students are solely interested in technology for technology itself and that technology will drastically help learning. I wander if that is wholly correct. Do not 21st century students use technology for their individual interests? Some use technology to talk to their friends, others for video games, others for sports or to study other various passions. I do not think technology in itself is the answer.

It seems like Mark Presnky continually offers a cure all for every student by using video games as if video games was something every student was interested in. Are all students interested in video games? I wander if video gaming is sometimes more gender specific? I remember being a kid who enjoyed video games but I do not remember the girls coming over to play games with us. It seemed many times they were more interested in talking and communion. Do not husbands often get in trouble with their wives because they are playing too many video games?

I am sure that there are many females that do enjoy video games as well as males who do not (me being one of them). I know that reading for some students would be more advantageous than being on the computer. I am sure that others would prefer human contact and discussion over typing on some keys or playing with a joystick. Video games surely are not the answer and neither are cell phones for that matter.

I do think that using technology will enhance learning but only in the vein that a teacher that uses a variety of methods is more likely to hit more learning styles. Education is just like life there will always be new fads and many times the young are often times too zealous to jump on the newest “band wagon.” Lecture is still needed, discussion is needed, group work is needed, research, memorization, technology and any other creative method that may stimulate the brain.

I personally am becoming a little discusted at all this narrow minded thinking, “Lecture does not work! Memorization is not the way to go; they can learn it on the Internet!!” These people have just not been watching the film of life; all fads tend to come back around. Fads are for kids. I prefer what a wise man named Bruce Lee once said, “Never limit yourself to one style.” This is what I would add to Mark Presnky’s article “Listen to the Natives but don’t limit yourself to their thinking it will change.”

Resources
http://www.ascd.org/authors/ed_lead/el200512_prensky.html

Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Are your PowerPoint’s Pointless?

Are your PowerPoint’s Pointless?


1. What do you think the author means by powerpointlessness?

Often the use of technology, especially that of PowerPoint’s, becomes a means to itself. Instead of the student or the teacher using technology to enhance the lesson, it becomes the focus of the lesson or detracts from lesson. Some common pitfalls are: too many bullets, too much clip art, simple thoughts, one liners, lack of flow and an inability to grab the audience through presentation and etc... One author called it “Death by PowerPointing.” This is ultimately seen when there is a PowerPoint with a weak presentation.

2. Have you ever witnessed powerpointlessness? How then, according to Jamie McKenzie, can we teach students to learn to think and communicate thoughtfully with PowerPoint?

I have never noticed “powerpointlessness” but that probably was because the presentation in general was pointless or did not grab my attention. The author challenges teachers to help instruct students on how to “think and communicate thoughtfully with PowerPoint” through many means. Here are a few ways:

a. Provide Examples. From childbirth people learn by mimicking others. One great way to help students become more affective presenters with PowerPoint is to show them examples of other student’s work. This will give them a model to follow.

b. Provide a Rubric. Another way to help students avoid the disease of “powerpointlessness” is to provide them with a rubric. One of the reasons that students often do not present well is because they struggle understanding what the teacher is really asking for. Give them a rubric stressing the main emphasis’s such as: presentation ability, creativity, eloquence and etc...

c. Concrete Research. Stress the need for concrete research to be presented in the PowerPoint. Too often students display one liners or incomplete sentences without any indepth research. One author said a PowerPoint should be “80% research and 20% flash.”

d. Make it appealing. Though the emphasis should not be on flash, a little flash always helps. Students should be cautioned against too much clip art and to use digital cameras when possible to deliver “more punch and power to their presentations.”

e. Teach them to present effectively. Students must master presentation strategies such as: maintaining eye contact, speaking fluidly, grabbing the audience, avoid reading slides aloud and etc…

f. Reference. Students must learn to give credit where credit is due. References, quotations provide evidence and give credence to ones presentation.

g. Be succinct. PowerPoint’s are meant to be an outline of the presentation. Avoid putting to much information in them; reserve that for the “speaking element.”

h. Consider the audience. The formation of every presentation must begin with the consideration of the audience. How old are they? What are their interests? How can I grab them and keep their attention? These are relevant questions and should be considered when developing any presentation.

Resources

http://www.fno.org/sept00/powerpoints.html

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Technological Bites for Increasing Higher Learning

Benjamin Bloom created a differentiated order of six thinking levels that we all go through in understanding a subject matter. These thinking levels are as follows:

“Knowledge: What do you know? Comprehension: What do you understand about what you know? Application: How can you use what you know? Analysis: What similarities, problems, parts, trends, do you see in what you know? Synthesis: Can you combine what you know to develop a new idea? Evaluation: How can you evaluate what you know? (Lorrie Jackson) ”

The problem with most classroom teaching within schools today is that they only take their students to the first two levels of learning: knowledge and comprehension. This is typically seen in the “memorize the answers and regurgitate them on the test” assessments. Most students leave classrooms with little understanding of how to apply, analyze, synthesize or evaluate their knowledge. How can teachers help facilitate higher orders of learning in their students? In this blog we will talk about simple ways using technology that teachers can help their students develop higher orders of understanding while using critical and creative thinking skills.

The first level of learning is knowledge and there are some very helpful ways using technology to encourage students to retain knowledge. In studying a certain subject matter students can be taken to the research lab. Instead of simply being passive learners hearing the teacher talk, they can use search engines and find the information themselves. In order to find more grade appropriate information it may be wise for the students to use the Internet Public Library or Kidsclick. It is important that students also write down the information in their own words instead of simply cut and pasting. This will help them retain the knowledge.

How do we help our students comprehend? There are some great resources online to help students comprehend subject matter as well. Try flash cards or matching games at Funbrain or Quia. For older students reading books, there are quality questions at BookAdventure. It may also seem prudent to use games like Jeopardy in class while making the class more of a competitive environment.

Application, how do we help our students apply their knowledge? Obviously the best way to do this is to find ways in which they can use it and of course technology can help in this endeavor. For instance if your students are studying a subject in which there are opposing sides such as politics, there are very fun polls online in which they can answer questions and find out where exactly they land. One such tool is PollZone. If the students are collecting a lot of data and need a way to present it to the class, there are tools online to help them graph it such as NCES Create a Graph Page. It may also be helpful for students in high school to use a wiki, such as wikipedia, to write down their research about a topic.

How do we help students analyze a topic and take it apart? One such resource particularly helpful with history projects is that of EyeWitness History. They will be able to listen to eyewitness accounts of a historical era as they increase their own understanding of history. They can look at cultural artifacts at American Memory or they can use ThinkTank to help them analyze and subdivide research topics.

How do we help students synthesize and put it back together? Obviously again, there are many resources, but some of the most affective are Backflip which can help particularly elementary and junior high students create folders containing all the websites used in the research. They can research three to four people at Biography channel put together common themes on a research topic. It may even be helpful for students to create a webpage or a blog putting all their final research together.

Finally, how do we help students evaluate their subject matter? One particularly interesting way to have students evaluate their information is by allowing them to participate in an online debate or forum. University of California Berkley has one such site called Wise specifically for controversial science debates. Students can research and post their own side. Also students can create their own surveys online and ask their friends to participate in them as they evaluate others thoughts on certain subjects. One such site for this is Zoomerang.

With students of this generation becoming particularly so technologically based it is becoming increasingly hard to reach them by the lecture format; the best way to reach them and increase their higher order learning maybe through the use of technology. This takes the learner from being a passive listener to being an active participant in learning. These technological tools and many others will help students develop not only knowledge and comprehension but application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The last four higher orders or learning particularly help develop critical & creative thinking which will be most helpful for students in college and as they get into the real world.



Resources

http://eduscapes.com/tap/topic69.htm
http://www.education-world.com/a_tech/techtorial/techtorial011.pdf

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

Educational Technology



1. A little bit about you.


My name is Greg Brown. I am pursuing an Elementary/Middle School certification with endorsements in English, Math and Social Studies. While in school, I am an assistant basketball coach for the women’s team at Trinity International. I also pastor an English congregation consisting mostly of youth and college students at a Korean Church in Vernon Hills. I have been there for almost 5 years and hope to stay while I am teaching at a school.


2. Why you want to be a teacher.


I want to be a teacher for several reasons. First I feel called to bivocational ministry while serving at a church, in the same way Paul was a tentmaker while starting churches. As a pastor teaching comes most naturally to me and I have a great love for youth. When I first started working at the Korean church 5 years ago as specifically the youth pastor soon after I said to myself... "Man, I love teaching youth I should have got a bachelors in education." Here I am 5 years later pursuing what I realized in that moment years ago...


Since I already have a MA in Religion I probably would rather be employed at a Christian School teaching both English and Religion. At the same time I am not opposed to a public school I just feel I may build more fruit for the Kingdom while clearly proclaiming the word of God at a private school rather than just by presence at a public.


3. Your technology proficiency or comfort level. Describe ways you regularly use computers, computer peripherals (such as digital cameras, scanners, CD burners) and the internet both for your personal and professional use.


I would classify my technology proficiency as average for this generation. I regularly use email, face book, chat, as well as writing all my sermons weekly on Microsoft word. I know how to use PowerPoint though I would not call myself savvy and I have never gotten into digital cameras and cd burning though I feel as though I could pick up those projects very quickly.


4. Expectations for this class. (anticipation of, concerns, etc.)


My expectation is to become very comfortable with using technology as a teaching tool. I would expect that we would become more efficient using PowerPoint, YouTube and webpages as teaching tools. By webpages I assume that we will be trained on how to handle a partially internet based class by using something such as "blackboard."